• Also known as the India August Movement or August Kranti.
  • It was officially launched by the Indian National Congress (INC) led by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942. (knowindia.gov.in mentions August 1942 as Quit India Movement month/year.)
  • The movement gave the slogans ‘Quit India’ or ‘Bharat Chodo’. Gandhi gave the slogan to the people – ‘Do or die’.
  • In line with the Congress ideology, it was supposed to be a peaceful non-violent movement aimed at urging the British to grant India independence.
  • The Quit India Resolution was passed by the Congress Working Committee on 8 August 1942 in Bombay. Gandhi was named the movement’s leader.
  • The resolution stated the provisions of the movement as:
    1. An immediate end to British rule over India.
    2. Declaration of the commitment of free India to defend itself against all kinds of imperialism and fascism.
    3. Formation of a provisional government of India after British withdrawal.
    4. Sanctioning a civil disobedience movement against British rule.